The History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

First published in 1945 in the United States, Bertrand Russell's A History of Western Philosophy is a sweeping survey of Western thought from the pre-Socratic philosophers through the early twentieth century — a work cited by the Nobel Committee when Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950, and one that has remained continuously in print ever since. Its strengths as an accessible, historically contextualised overview are real and well-documented; its acknowledged weaknesses — overgeneralisations and omissions, particularly in the post-Cartesian period — are equally part of its record. Both deserve honest attention.

Reviewed Mar 23, 2026