At a glance

First published2024
SettingTehran and beyond, 1950–2022
AudienceAdult

About the Author

Marjan Kamali

1 book reviewed

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LuvemBooks Verdict

Best for

Readers of literary historical fiction who want an intimate, decades-long portrait of female friendship set against the sweeping political upheavals of modern Iran — from the Pahlavi monarchy through the 1979 Revolution to the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini.

Worth it if

Worth reading if you're drawn to stories where personal betrayal, jealousy, and forgiveness are woven tightly into large-scale historical and feminist stakes — and you're prepared to sit with over seventy years of joy, loss, and consequence.

Skip if

Skip it if you're seeking a lighter, lower-intensity take on female friendship, or if Homa's activist perspective feels like the more compelling thread and you're likely to find Ellie's first-person narration — which keeps Homa's inner life at a deliberate remove — a persistent frustration.

What readers & critics say

Kirkus Reviews calls it "a touching portrait of courage and friendship," praising the moral complexity anchoring the central relationship, while BookPage highlights Kamali's skill at "artfully exploring the labyrinthine complexities of deep friendship — especially jealousy, betrayal and forgiveness" alongside her vivid evocation of Tehran's sights and sounds.

A touching portrait of courage and friendship.

Kirkus Reviews

Artfully explores the labyrinthine complexities of deep friendship — especially jealousy, betrayal and forgiveness.

BookPage
Sources: Kirkus Reviews, BookPage
4.6from 40,505 Amazon ratings— reader ratings, not a LuvemBooks score

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The Lion Women of Tehran is Marjan Kamali's sweeping historical novel tracing the decades-long friendship of Ellie and Homa against the backdrop of modern Iran — from the Pahlavi monarchy through the 1979 Revolution to the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini. A New York Times bestseller praised by Kirkus Reviews, Ms. Magazine, and BookPage, it is a serious literary achievement for readers drawn to feminist historical fiction, the intersection of personal and political, and richly rendered portraits of Iranian women's lives. The key caveat: Ellie's first-person narration keeps Homa's activist inner life at a remove, and the novel's seventy-plus-year span carries substantial historical trauma — readers seeking lighter fare should calibrate accordingly.
Is it worth reading?
For readers drawn to historical fiction with feminist dimensions, The Lion Women of Tehran delivers on its considerable ambitions. Kirkus Reviews praises it as 'a touching portrait of courage and friendship,' Ms. Magazine calls it 'a beautifully written story of friendship, feminism and forgiveness,' and its New York Times bestseller status reflects wide readership. The novel's two main caveats are worth naming: Ellie's narration keeps Homa's activist inner life at a remove, which may frustrate readers most invested in Homa's perspective, and the seventy-plus-year span of historical trauma makes real cumulative demands on readers not prepared for that weight.
Similar books
Readers who respond to The Lion Women of Tehran's blend of intimate female friendship and sweeping historical and political forces may also find resonance in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah, which traces a Nigerian woman's identity across continents against a backdrop of political and social change, and Yasmina Khadra's The Swallows of Kabul, another literary portrait of women's lives under an authoritarian regime. For readers drawn to the long-arc friendship at the novel's heart, Libby Page's This Book Made Me Think of You offers an emotionally layered portrait of a deep female bond. Kamali's earlier novel The Stationery Shop, set in 1950s Tehran, is a natural companion for those who want to stay within her fictional world.
Who should read this?
The Lion Women of Tehran is best suited to readers of literary historical fiction with feminist dimensions — particularly those drawn to intimate portraits of how large political forces reshape individual lives. It will especially reward readers interested in Iran's modern history, from the Pahlavi monarchy through the 1979 Revolution to the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests, as well as those who appreciate moral complexity in friendship narratives: jealousy, guilt, and forgiveness examined alongside courage. Readers seeking a lighter or cosier exploration of female friendship, or those who want equal access to both protagonists' inner lives, may find the novel's sustained weight and Ellie-filtered narration a less comfortable fit.
About Marjan Kamali
Marjan Kamali is an Iranian-American novelist and author.
What are the main themes?
The Lion Women of Tehran examines friendship, feminism, and forgiveness — as Ms. Magazine's description captures — but with considerable moral complexity. Jealousy, guilt, and political courage are examined with equal seriousness: Homa's derailed legal ambitions and Ellie's accidental betrayal provide the novel's central dramatic and moral weight, while the concept of the shir zan ('lion women') binds personal acts of courage to Iran's broader cultural and political legacy. The novel also traces the erosion and transformation of women's rights across Iran's changing regimes, from the Pahlavi monarchy through the 1979 Revolution to the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini.
Is it a good book club pick?
The Lion Women of Tehran is a strong book club choice for groups willing to engage with its moral and political complexity. The central question — how Ellie's accidental betrayal derails Homa's legal ambitions and what that means for a friendship that endures across seven decades — generates rich discussion, as do the contrasting worldviews of the two women: Ellie's politically naïve privilege set against Homa's activist courage. The novel's precise grounding in real Iranian historical events, from the 1979 Revolution to the death of Mahsa Amini, also provides ample contextual discussion material beyond the personal narrative.
How is the story narrated?
The novel is narrated entirely in the first person by Ellie, whose self-described privileged and at times politically naïve vantage point is a deliberate structural choice. This means Homa's inner life — her activist convictions, her legal ambitions, and her political courage — is always viewed somewhat at a remove, filtered through Ellie's perspective rather than rendered directly. Kirkus Reviews identifies this contrast between Ellie's worldview and Homa's as a source of the novel's moral tension, but readers most drawn to Homa's story may find the mediated narration a recurring point of friction.
Summarize this book

Summarize this book

The Lion Women of Tehran follows Elaheh — known as Ellie — whose first-person account spans 1950 to 2022, tracing her lifelong friendship with Homa against the turbulent sweep of modern Iranian history. The two girls meet as seven-year-olds in Tehran after Ellie's father dies and her family moves to a more modest neighborhood; they are separated when Ellie's mother remarries and reunited when Homa earns admission to Ellie's elite high school. From that reunion onward, their friendship navigates the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the 1979 Revolution, emigration, and political persecution — culminating in a conclusion that incorporates the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini in police custody. The novel's moral center is Ellie's accidental betrayal of Homa, whose dream of becoming a lawyer fighting for women's rights is systematically dismantled, giving the story its central weight of jealousy, guilt, and forgiveness alongside courage.

Follow up

How are Ellie and Homa different?
What is the connection to Mahsa Amini?
What does the title mean?

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Age & Reading Level

Recommended age

Adult

Reading level

Adult

Content to know about

political persecution and imprisonment
revolution and state violence
death in police custody (Mahsa Amini)

Skip if you're looking for a light or uplifting exploration of female friendship with minimal historical trauma.

Editorial Review

Marjan Kamali's The Lion Women of Tehran is a historical fiction novel spanning from 1950 to 2022, tracing the lifelong friendship of Ellie and Homa against the turbulent backdrop of modern Iran — from the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi through the 1979 Revolution and beyond. Published by Gallery Books on July 2, 2024, and a New York Times bestseller, the novel weaves women's rights, class conflict, jealousy, betrayal, and the cost of political courage into a narrative Kirkus Reviews calls "a touching portrait of courage and friendship."

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The Lion Women of Tehran by Marjan Kamali | LuvemBooks