The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X and Alex Haley

The Autobiography of Malcolm X, released posthumously on October 29, 1965, stands as one of the most significant works in American nonfiction — a New York Times bestseller and one of Time's ten most important nonfiction books of the twentieth century. Coauthored by Malcolm X and journalist Alex Haley through a series of in-depth interviews conducted between 1963 and 1965, the book traces Malcolm Little's journey from childhood poverty in Omaha and Lansing through petty crime and imprisonment, to his transformation into Nation of Islam spokesman Malcolm X, and finally to his founding of the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Its power as a religious conversion narrative, a document of Black pride and pan-Africanism, and a portrait of a man whose thinking outran his own life has made it required reading across generations.

Reviewed Feb 17, 2026